Algeria
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Green on the flag symbolizes Islam, while white stands for purity. |
| 2.38 mililion km2 | 46.16 million | ||
| Algiers | Dinar (DZD) | ||
| Arabic and Tamazight (official); French is widely used in business and media. | |||
The Amazigh include Kabyles, Shawiya/Chaoui, Mozabites, and Tuareg. Algeria also has small populations of Saharawi, Black Algerians, and migrants from sub- Saharan Africa.
| 99% | Sunni Islam |
| 0.4% | Christianity |
| 0.4% | Atheism/Agnosticism |
| 0.2% | Other (Baháʼí, Judaism, Ahmadiyya) |
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The vast majority of Algerians are Sunni Muslims. Christians make up less than 1% of the population. Christianity disappeared by the 9th century, and by the 12th century, no Christians or churches remained. |
Sources: World Bank, Statista (2023)
Algeria’s economy remains heavily dependent on natural gas and oil, and diversifying its economic base has long been a central government priority. Its main trading partners for both imports and exports are France, Italy, Spain, and China.